What causes candidiasis?

Candida albicans is a species of candida yeast. It is a naturally occurring yeast that flourishes in moist areas (it inhabits all humans) and its population is kept in balance with bacteria that occur in the same places. Antibiotics can interfere with this balance, resulting in abnormal overgrowth.

The proliferation of candida albicans in the mouth, esophagus or vagina is called candidiasis.

What happens with vaginal candidiasis?

The most common symptom of excess candida in women is a vaginal candida infection. The process is marked by itchiness, redness, burning on urination, vaginal discharge and a yeasty odour. Candida can also over populate the mouth (thrush) and nappy area (nappy rash).

Traditional Pharmacy

It is not possible to eliminate candida albicans totally, because it is a natural inhabitant of the body. Treatment in vaginal candidiasis is usually by pharmacy only over-the-counter creams. Amongst the most effective topical medications are clotrimazole (available as a vaginal antifungal cream). The medications should be applied at night. Consult your pharmacist for advice.

Natural Pharmacy

A sufficient intake of probiotics or friendly bacteria can help keep yeast regrowth within reason. Other treatments include the application of a very weak vinegar solution which acidifies the area. Other treatments include the application of a dilute tea tree oil solution. Herbs such as Echinacea may be useful in helping the immune system.

What else to do

Adopt a healthy diet low in fat and high in complex carbohydrates, fresh fruit and vegetables to protect and maintain a healthy immune system.

Prevention and Cautions

Re-occurring thrush in women can be due to reinfection from a partner or due to the oral contraceptive pill.

Seek professional advice if:

If the thrush is not controlled by the topical creams.

References

• The Merck Manual, 17th Edit. 1999
• The Encyclopaedia of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition. 1998